To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Example for Free

To Kill a Mockingbird Essay In a humble community profound south in Alabama, two kids live in a house with their dad Atticus. Maycomb was this town’s name, and inside Maycomb experienced the nastiest, generally maniacal, loner to have ever live, and for reasons unknown this beast of a man is the neighbor of the two small kids, in any event this is the manner by which â€Å"Boo† Radley is seen to be in To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee. â€Å"Jem† Jeremy Atticus Finch and â€Å"Scout† Jean Louise Finch, the two kids, one four years more youthful than the other, the most youthful being Scout, wind up limited by interest to tear â€Å"Boo† Arthur Radley from his defensive house. This is the point at which the relationship of Boo Radley and the Finch youngsters start, however the connection among Boo and the kids change through the course of the novel. From the outset, the youngsters both accept that Boo is a horrendous beast and a detainee inside his own home. They, alongside the whole town of Maycomb, accept he is a crazy displeasure filled insane person. The town even thought of gossipy tidbits about him saying he cut his own dad with scissors. The fixation on â€Å"Boo† starts when a little youngster named Dill moves in with his Aunt who lives by Jem and Scout. Dill meets Jem and Scout coming about in Dill’s interest of meeting Boo Radley. That mid year started the race to at last observe Boo. As of now in the book the kids portray Boo as a rat eating, slobbering, terrible, tall, beast, consequently the name â€Å"Boo†. They accepted that everything about Boo and his home is spooky and would murder you. The kids think of various plans to get Boo out of the house, however they all appear to come up short. They keep on considering Boo along these lines until Boo starts to really cooperate with the youngsters. The progress of how Jem and Scout see Boo appears to happens quickly, however takes some time for the youngsters to acknowledge Boo’s genuine character. As Boo leaves endowments in the opening of a tree close to the Radley house for them the youngsters, beginning with Jem, start to think in an unexpected way. He leaves gum, pennies, an old pocket watch, and more things he has to the youngsters. It is then made sense of that Boo is the person who put a cover around Scout during the fire that happened at Miss Maudies house. Th night was cold and that mindful demonstration appeared to give Boo an alternate feeling of who he is to the kids. The youngsters are starting to understand that perhaps Boo isnt so awful. During Tom Robinson’s preliminary, an African-American man who is indicted for assault, it is said by Jem,â€Å"Scout, I think Im starting to comprehend why Boo Radleys remained shut up in the house this time this is on the grounds that he needs to remain inside. Seeing the preference and bigotry that Tom endured for his situation causes the children to comprehend why Boo may have needed to choose to remain in his home every one of these years. The children come to consider Boo to be a genuine individual when he spares them from Bob Ewell, the man who endeavors to execute the kids in retribution, and not the beast he was first depicted as. Scout at that point regards him as she would any neighbor would. As Atticus stated, â€Å"You never truly know a man until you remain from his point of view and stroll around in them†. She currently comprehends that Boo had been watching her and Jem the entire time, and that he was a genuine neighbor and was looking out for them when they required him. He was only a bashful man who was exceptionally mindful towards the youngsters. Despite the fact that she never observes Boo again after that night, Scout despite everything considers him, we can judge by her more established selfs voice in this story. In this, the children’s development has certainly evolved and it is obvious in their relationship. Before the finish of the novel, they meet Boo and he is practically innocent in his psyche because of absence of human contact over the previous years, this may makes him practically closer to the youngsters as he has a comparative intellectual ability. At the point when they meet and Boo is going to leave to return home he inquires as to whether she could walk him home. This fair demonstrates how blameless and uncorrupt Boo is. That he needs somebody to walk him home as though he was terrified to do so alone. Boo Radley and the children’s relationship had developed from the earliest starting point of the book to the end significantly from Boo being a beast to now his being a neighbor and a companion.

The Three Little Pigs What really happened Essay Example For Students

The Three Little Pigs What truly happened Essay You may have known about the three little pigs, at the same time, its a phony and heres the genuine story. There was a mummy pig, a daddy pig and three little pigs. The three little pigs mum said to them Youre mature enough to live on your own presently, so leave! What's more, with that, she showed them out the house! The little pigs strolled peacefully for a piece since they were stunned about what had simply occurred yet at last the oldest little pig yelled at the others Lets play find the stowaway! No doubt! screeched the most youthful little pig. No. said the center little pig immovably Im going to assemble my home first. Go for whatever you might prefer. Answered the oldest little pig rudely. The oldest little pig and the most youthful little pig ran off to play find the stowaway while the center little pig set off for a developers yard. The center little pig strolled for seven days to get to the manufacturers yard and when he arrived he asked the main developer he saw, Can I ha ve a few blocks to fabricate my home with please? Course you can. Answered the developer cheerfully Thank-you! sang the center little pig. The center little pig avoided right to where he was going to manufacture his home singing, Im going to construct a home, Im going to fabricate a home! He strolled for a week and afterward set about structure his home however what he didnt know was that there was a manufacturers yard just a days stroll from where he was, so the other two little pigs had fabricated a major, amazing house, made of the best blocks and were currently living respectively. While this was occurring over on the opposite side of the woodland William Wolf was extremely vexed on the grounds that his granny was kicking the bucket and afterward he would have nobody left in his wolfie world. He was holding her paw this exact instant when she said William, go get your granny one final not too bad dinner before she bites the dust. Gracious, yes obviously granny I Ill go find us something ideal to eat will I. Faltered William. So he set out to discover his granny a decent dinner, so when he resulted in these present circumstances luxurious looking house he thumped on the entryway and yelled, What creature lives in here? the answer came Two little pigs don't live here! Well might one of you want to be a last feast for my perishing granny? yelled back William. Ummmmmmmmm, not so much no! whimpered the oldest little pig. Gracious, what a disgrace. Came the baffled answer from William I surmise Ill need to spat and puff and blow your home down! Good karma! sniggered the most youthful little pig. William huffed and he puffed yet nothing was working, at that point a thought struck him, Ill move down their fireplace. Im going to move down your stack now! said William priggishly! We dont have a smokestack! hooted the two little pigs with chuckling. Goodness damn idea William and after that he left to locate a center little pig with a half fabricated house. Well what have we got here William contemplated internally. The center little pig knew about the wolfs nearness and he hopped inside his half assembled house and shouted Dont come any nearer in light of the fact that Ill never let you in, not on the hairs of my chinny jawline jaw! William simply moved around with chuckling and in the long run bounced inside the house and snarled, Ive got you now little pig! AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA! shouted the center little pig. William slaughtered him and pushed the little pig in a pack he discovered lying on the floor. .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 , .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 .postImageUrl , .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 , .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097:hover , .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097:visited , .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097:active { border:0!important; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097:active , .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u42ba15010a 1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Interview With The Vampire EssayWilliam jogged back and as he went past the oldest and the most youthful little pigs house he provoked, Ive murdered your sibling doo dah, doo dah! What's more, ran off chuckling. Goodness our poor sibling. Sniffed the most youthful little pig. He ought to have come and lived with us, at that point he would in any case be alive. Said the oldest little pig seeming a bit piqued. Dont be so obtuse, he didnt know there was a wolf around. Snapped the most youthful little pig. In the interim William had quite recently returned home and found his granny had been shot while he was out and was crying so noisy it seemed as though wailing. I shouldnt have gone out. Whined William. What's more, later he begun to fold into some bacon and frankfurter kebabs after a toast to his dearest granny, totally overlooking the two little pigs that were currently groaning about, Why is life so out of line? So consistently, young men and young ladies, play before work, stay with companions and you may spare lives! Not

Essay Topics About Psychology - Essay Tips For Professional Psychologists

Essay Topics About Psychology - Essay Tips For Professional PsychologistsKnowing how to write essays on psychology is crucial if you want to have a successful career in this field. Unlike other areas of study, the field of psychology is very much based on the human mind and how it works. This is a key fact that a lot of people are not familiar with. But once they get to know about this fact, they can be successful in this field.In order to prepare for essay topics on psychology, you need to first take the time to learn more about the subject. This will help you understand the topic better and can also provide some idea on how to tackle the paper. You can do this by reading books, joining online courses, joining a college program, etc. There are many ways you can learn about this field and get to know more about it.The next thing you need to do in order to prepare for essay topics on psychology is to take up some classes. This is a good way to prepare for this type of paper as you wil l get to know more about psychology and its workings. You will also learn about the different kinds of people who have a passion in this field.In this case, getting enrolled in a college program is the best option. You should understand that there are various programs available in colleges. All you need to do is decide which one will suit your needs and interests the most.If you want to explore the field further, you can also consult a book or visit the school's psychology department. There are some courses available online where you can enroll for. The easiest way to do this is to search for them on the internet.Once you have decided on the course you would like to take, the next step is to choose which college you would like to enroll. Make sure you choose the right one so that you can get the best education. As a professional, you must always give top-notch service to your customers.You can also write research papers about this field. This is one of the best ways you can learn mo re about the subject. The process of writing a research paper about psychology is a lot easier than most people think. If you take time to practice what you learn from books and courses, you will definitely become a great psychologist in no time.These are important things to consider when you are preparing for essay topics on psychology. You should keep these tips in mind when you start preparing for your assignments. With proper preparation, you will certainly have success in your career.

How Technology Has Changed Our Society - 1297 Words

Introduction When we look at our history, power has always been determined by those who are able to take it through physical strength. However, technology has changed that idea. It is those that have knowledge of technology that are now able to gain power. There has been a lot of debate about what technology is really doing to our society, but with power there is always responsibility. Technology is not to blame, but the ethics of those with power. Power and Control History and the evolution of human beings will tell us that we as a species have always determined power and control based on physical attributes. Charles Darwin demonstrated a theory of our evolution called â€Å"The Survival of the Fittest†, also called â€Å"The Natural Selection†, in which an animal that was equipped with the best physical attribute for that particular environment would be able to survive the conditions and pass on that physical advantage onto their off spring (O’Neil 1998). Evolution was based on this theory that our human physical condition allowed us to thrive and become superior to whose that were not as physically capable. Beyond our evolution, civilisations continued to base physical strength as a basis for power and dominance. In Greek history, even as an infant, physical strength was praised in the Spartan culture while physical weakness was condemned. Wars and battles were won by those that were stronger. The strongest of warriors were promoted to higher commands and only a strong,Show MoreRelatedHow Technology Has Changed Our Society869 Words   |  4 PagesDigital media, smart phones, computers and technology is the fastest growing concepts in our World today. They have changed the way our society does everything. Technology has made a considerable transformation in how we communicate, pay bills, check the weather and much more. Technology has made such an impact on our society today that most people won t leave home without their cell phone. The Apple iPhone has become a great smartphone vendor by numbers and revenue. The iPhone, PureWrist paymentRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Society9 92 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Over the last ten years, technology has transformed almost every aspect of our lives before we’ve had time to stop and question it. In every home on every desk; in every palm - a plasma screen a monitor: a smartphone- a black mirror of our 21st century existence. Our grip on reality is shifting- we worship at the altars of Google and Apple. Facebook algorithms know us more intimately than our parents. We have access to all the information in the world but no brain space left to absorb anythingRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Society953 Words   |  4 Pagesassume, communicating could get a little hard in this bubble. Although that analogy may seem a bit dramatic, there’s no denying that over the course of time, technology has made its mark on society in many different aspects of life, communication being one of them. So when asked to spend twenty-four hours without social media, you can imagine how frustrating it was as a creat ure of habit being unable to utilize the websites and apps that I would normally use on a daily basis. In turn, I was very inattentiveRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Society1258 Words   |  6 Pagesbut lately it has become more apparent that I do. With the increased use of technology in everyday life as well as in school, I am being left behind and it’s putting me at a major advantage when compared to my peers. Please put yourself in my shoes and realize that with the world depending more and more on phones, my immediate future may be compromised if I don’t have a cellphone. Aaron Smith says â€Å". . . nearly two-thirds of Americans own a smartphone†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Smith 1). This just shows how today, smartphonesRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Society934 Words   |  4 Pages Today in our society, we use technology frequently. When technology was new to this world, I was interested in it and wanted to use it. When I started to use a computer, it was so absorbing, I would always stay next to it. I could search things faster and edit a middle of a sentence without making any additional marks I make when I want to add something in the middle of a sentence. I thought the best part of using computers was that it trouble free, until I actually had trouble with my computerRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Society848 Words   |  4 PagesWith time the mind has expanded and has created things our society could have never imagined were possible. In the last century technology has flourished due the changes in the way the mind works. These new technological inventions have proved to be very helpful in day-to-day basis. Children utilize computers, cell phones, and television to their learning advantage. The way children are developing is very different than c hildren of past generations because of the new technology they are growing upRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Society2065 Words   |  9 Pagesroll. Cars have turned into a place where conversation perishes and is only revived when the battery on our devices runs out. Exemplifying the shift in our society; they represent the transition from conversation to constant connection. As a community, we have sacrificed conversation for technology by paying more attention to our phones than the person next to us and in doing so, we have lost our interpersonal abilities. We have killed the art of conversation and have replaced it with texts, tweetsRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Life And Economic Power Has Made The Great Nations Of Today s Society Essay935 Words   |  4 PagesOver the past millennium a lot has changed; technology has skyrocketed to next generation levels, medicine has been revolutionized to maximize human life and economic power has made the great nations of today withstand the test of time. These great features, great attributes of the modern world are only capable due to the minds of the greatest; the most intelligent people in the world. Benjamin Franklin with the founding of electricity. Rosalyn Sussman Yalow with the development of radioimmunoassayRead MoreEffects Of Technology On Society s Society1092 Words   |  5 Pagesyou probably could, but it probably wouldn’t be enjoyable. Well, how about a day without bullying, depression, and impolite people? Now that is a day most would probably wish for. Society wants to have causes these wretched events, but doesn’t want to accept that what they want is the main cause of these issues; technology. The lack of interaction that has come along with technology is what is causing severe downfalls in today’s society. This lack of interaction is causing this fall due to its harmRead MoreEssay Technology1449 Words   |  6 Pages Technology is a knowledge of using tools and machines to do tasks more efficiently. We use technology to control the world we live in. Since the art of making fire and creating handcrafted tools, our civilization has come a long way. Science and Technology are making advances at an astonishing rate. From telephones to the Internet, calculators to computers, cars to rockets and satellites, we are part of a new world of discoveries and inventions made possible by Science. Fields like Medicine and

Essay on Listening to Music as a Stress Reliever for...

More than 2000 years have passed since humans discovered music. Music is an art of sound in time that expresses ideas and emotions in significant forms through the elements of rhythm, melody, harmony, and color (anonymous, 2014). It started out as a simple striking of materials that produced sounds and was later developed with the inventions of musical instruments such as stringed instruments. The development of music evolves from prehistoric until the present period of time. Music has been very popular to people, not only to adults but also to teenagers and children. Its popularity can be attributed to the components of music such as lyrics, genres, artists and specifically, being a big part of the present media. The researchers came up†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Listening to music can have a tremendously relaxing effect on minds and bodies, especially slow, quiet classical music. This type of music can have a beneficial effect on our physiological functions, slowing the pulse and heart rate, lowering blood pressure, and decreasing the levels of stress hormones† (Collingwood, 2007). This proves that music can help in the physiological wellness of a person. In this current industrialized world, teenagers are the most vulnerable factor of society, As teenagers, there are a lot of negative forces affecting them such as confusion, pressure, stress, etc., that leads to delinquency. To prevent this from happening, they devise their own way of relieving stress. With the fast phasing domination of media today, music is one of its successful outcomes that everyone listens to. Listening to music can serve as a stress reliever to teenagers. According to Psychology Today (2014), Stress is simply a reaction to a stimulus that disturbs our physical or mental equilibrium. People view stress as something that is common, but according to the American Psychological Association (2014), 75 to 90 percent of all physician office visits are for stress-related ailments and complaints. Stress is linked to the six leading causes of death–heart disease, cancer, lung ailments, accidents, cirrhosis of the liver, and suicide. Stress can really be a threat in one’s health. The purposeShow MoreRelatedMusic : The Long And Winding Path Torn From Music1303 Words   |  6 Pages Music, over the years, has introduced new sounds and patterns into our everyday lives. From belting out your favorite song in the shower to quietly tapping your foot to the new song on the radio. The long and winding path torn from music’s origin has expanded through time to today’s modern music. Modern music consists of contemporary ideas and traditional tunes with a twist. Music has undoubtedly changed over the years and most people have a persona definition of what music is to them. The simpleRead MoreMusic Is A Universal Language1334 Words   |  6 PagesGood music doesn’t have an expiration date. Over the years, it has introduced new sounds and patterns into our everyday lives. From belting out your favorite song in the shower to quietly tapping your foot to the new song on the radio. The long and winding path torn from music’s origin has expanded through time to today’s modern music. Modern music consists of contemporary ideas and traditional tunes with a twist. Music has undoubtedly changed over the years and most people have a persona definitionRead MoreMusic And Its Effects On Students2567 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Music has charms to soothe a savage breast, to soften rocks, or bend knotted oak†- William Congreve(Free 492). As William Congreve, English playwright and poet, said, music has the potential to do the impossible. Although music has this power, schools across the nation struggle to see the importance of art and music programs, as well as the benefit for students these expressive classes provide. The benefits include a better performance in projects and homework, a better work ethic, and a betterRead MoreKorean Pop6843 Words   |  28 Pagesare teenagers. These kinds of dramas’ penetration through modern media brought about the Filipinos’ openness and awareness of the East Asian culture and its entertainment; the â€Å"Asian style† had been well-accepted. Filipinos were only drawn to Koreanovelas, especially when Boys over Flowers, the Korean version of Meteor Garden, was aired on Philippine television. However in early 2009, the *Korean Wave or *Hallyu Wave was born. The Korean wave includes the *viral spread of Korean shows, music andRead MoreThe Road For Becoming Nurse Meika Essay1283 Words   |  6 PagesBecoming Nurse Meika Its feels as if I’ve been here before†¦.now I remember I have. After I finished High School I was sure I wanted a career in the medical field. I knew there would also have to be some balancing of my time, budget, and keeping my stress level intact. No one ever said that the road was hard. You just have to know when to slow down take in the scenery, get off because you made a wrong turn, or just full throttle ahead because you’re sure of what lies ahead. I’ve always been the compassionateRead More Slowly Moving Towards Legalizing Marijuana Essay3153 Words   |  13 Pagesmarijuana as a healing herb; others viewed it as everything from holy anointing oil to psychoactive intoxicants. In the early nineteenth century, African-Americans benefitted from anything that relieved the stress of plantation capitalism. For Louis Armstrong, music and marijuana was the escape from the misery. He agreed that a few puffs of that good shuzzit helped him live and let live (12). Armstrong, a hero of his race, prominently endured the southern hate while keeping a strongRead MoreCritical Thinking Assignment On Psychological Stressor5904 Words   |  24 PagesYOU MUST SUBMIT THIS STRESS JOURNAL BY 11PM ON JUNE 7th WEEK 1 Critical Thinking Assignment Question # Response 8 lines 11 point Times 9) I think that the psychological stressor is the most common amongst people. Throughout one’s life, there are many struggles and hardships. As the videos showed, there are so many types of people out in the world dealing with the same types of stresses to survive in the world in general. Even with the cultural and geographical differences, humans asRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesmeanings of terms will often resolve that kind of disagreement. Substantial disagreements, such as whether U.S. citizens are more conceited than Brazilians, are much harder to resolve. Equivocation If you went to an electronics store to buy a music system on sale only to discover that the store didnt have the advertised item and that they were now trying to sell you a higher-priced one instead, you might be upset. The stores technique is called bait and switch. In reasoning, too, it is unfairRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagesthe window causing his short hair to toss about. The sky was partially cloudy and the temperature was a nice twenty degrees Celsius. It was the perfect morning. Thomas scooch up in his seat and adjusted his headset which blared Linkin Park music. The rhythmic music allowed him to wake up more easily. There was just one week left of school and Thomas still had no idea what he wanted to do for his career. He had excellent grades and work ethic but had no goal to work towards. He actually planned to

Privacy The Legal, Legitimate Government Of A State And...

There is a myriad of systems of government de jure across the globe, that is, â€Å"the legal, legitimate government of a state and is so recognized by other states† (USLegal, 2001). Governments are different, equally, laws from country to country; legislators in diverse countries have diverse written laws. Consequently, privacy doctrines are generally dissimilar: â€Å"what it is, how it should be protected, and how much it should be respected by law enforcement personnel† (UMUC, n.d.). In the United States (U.S.), laws regarding privacy are plentiful: we have hundreds of laws with regard to privacy: Criminal laws, privacy tort laws, regulations, policies, federal statutes, etc. Similarly, each state has its own laws, regulations, and†¦show more content†¦Likewise, guarding that personal information is rapidly gaining increasing significance. There is a need for the establishment and implementation of information privacy laws and standards to protect, such as social security numbers, home addresses, and health records. Fast food restaurants collect such privacy information in order to learn about their customer’s behaviors, for example, who orders what menu items, at what times of day, and from what particular franchise location. Likewise, when creating marketing strategies, these restaurants are able to better target customers with ads and commercials that better wet appetites. On the surface, this may seem legitimate, but weighty issues such as consent to acquiring this personal information cannot be implied by circumstances rather than giving an individual the freedom of choosing to consent. McDonald’s, Burger King, and Wendy’s International McDonald’s. Ray Kroc proposed an idea to two self-service restaurant owner brothers, Dick and Mac MacDonald, in San Bernardino, California (Hess, 1986). He later devised â€Å"The McDonald’s System, Inc.,† (The Ray Kroc Story, n.d.) a plan to open McDonald’s restaurants across the United States celebrated for their making food that was â€Å"of consistently high quality and uniform methods of preparation† (The Ray Kroc Story, n.d.) quickly available to their customers. His train of thought was to have ordinary people and merchants buy into the business by

BSAD 18/118 Business Law Essay Example For Students

BSAD 18/118 Business Law Essay First Class Session Should a Motorcycle Driver have a Constitutional Right Not to Wear a Helmet? As a motorcycle rider, I have many constitutional rights. I am susceptible to many privileges as a paying, law-abiding citizen as well. I have the freedom to go out with my legally earned money and purchase a motorcycle for my own personal entertainment and transportation. I can travel anywhere not prohibited by law. As long as I operate the vehicle in a manner that doesnt cause harm to anyone or violate anyones rights or break any laws, I can exercise my freedom. The ninth amendment to the constitution establishes that the people have rights in addition to those specified in the constitution. (Jentz and Miller 20) There are twenty state laws and eight-four local laws that require motorcyclist and/or cyclist under a certain age and their passengers, to wear helmets while riding. As a precaution against head injuries and fatalities resulting from injuries sustained in bike accidents, these laws were passed. If I choose to buy and operate a motorcycle that is my right. It is also a privilege. Im privileged to be able to buy and use this manufactured vehicle for personal or public use. Its my right to be informed of the dangers of riding a motorcycle prior to purchase. It is my right to be informed of a helmet law. I am privileged to have the helmet law enforced upon me because it is protecting the safety of my passengers and myself. Many helmet law advocates claim benefits to public safety health justify the legislative sacrifice of fundamental democratic rights and individual freedom. I agree with this belief. As a motorcycle rider my rights and privileges are many. As long as I abide by the laws enforced upon me, I have my rights and freedoms. I am subject to many privileges and the ability to purchase and ride a motorcycle is one of them. I should be required to wear a helmet while riding for my own protection without feeling that my rights are being violated. Works Cited Miller, Roger L. and Gaylord A. Jentz. Business Law Today: The Essentials. 5th edition. United States: West Legal Studies in Business, 2000. .

Effect of presentation mode on recall of news infromation Essay Example

Effect of presentation mode on recall of news infromation Essay A media comparison study was conducted to compare undergraduates recall of news information presented in three different conditions; to establish which form of medium is most effective in conveying information. A sample of 93 psychology undergraduates were presented with a series of violent and non violent new stories; either audio-visually, in audio or in print. Immediately after presentation, subjects were tested for cued recall of story content. Significant result of presentation medium and content type was found. As predicted recall of information was best in the print and was worst in the audio condition. Overall violent content was recalled better than non-violent content, especially in the audio-only and print modes. Statistical results indicate that reading the news produces a much more effective retention of information than listening or watching the news. This also confirms previous findings on adults that recall of material presented in print medium is superior to that from radio or television presentation. Therefore results have implications for future presentation of news information It has always been part of human nature to obtain information about the world surrounding it and the people within it from some kind of source. In the past, it was often family or the church (religion) that provided information to the people. In modern society, however, we have various sources that provide us with the required information. The main ones include the radio, newspaper, magazines and the internet; however with the wide spread of technological advances television has become predominately the main source of information. In particularly when providing people with knowledge about what is currently happening in the world (current affairs). We will write a custom essay sample on Effect of presentation mode on recall of news infromation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Effect of presentation mode on recall of news infromation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Effect of presentation mode on recall of news infromation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In public opinion surveys, people frequently claim television as their most important source of news information. The provision of news is also regarded as one of the key functions of television and as one of its major source of gratification for viewers. Despite the fact that many people claim that they refer to television for much of their news information, and that they learn a great deal from television bulletins. Research with broadcast news has shown that When subjects are tested immediately after presentation of news bulletins content; viewers and listeners frequently fail to remember very much from specific news programmes. There are many factors that lie within the audience that can account for the lack of retention, such as attention, motivation and background knowledge relating to the news content. Recently, researchers are becoming increasingly aware of the various presentation factors that can have significant effect on learning. The main question that arises out of this particular research is whether conveying important information via television medium compares favourably or unfavourably with either print or radio medium. The visual images of television are often said to set television news apart from other news media. The pictures, color, and motion help to make televisions portrayal of events quite real (Graber, 1988). As Ron Nessen, Press Secretary for President Gerald Ford, once said that Television is reality if it hasnt happened on television, it hasnt happened (Gunter, 1987). This element of reality associated with television pictures enhances the credibility of news reports. The majority of the public has come to rely heavily on television as their primary source of news and deems it more believable than radio, newspapers, and magazines. In America television was identified as a news source by 65% of the population in a recent national survey, compared to only 42% who mentioned newspapers, 14% radio, 4% magazines, and 5% other people. It was also discovered that if there were conflicting reports of the same story, television stories would be most believed by 49% of respondents, whereas 26% would believe newspapers, 7% radio, and 5% magazines (Stanley and Niemi, 1990). The ability to view events and to judge them for oneself through the visual images of television helps to make television believable. But does that mean that television visuals help people to learn and recall information presented better in comparison to other mediums?. Recently researchers have demonstrated considerable differences in the perception of actors as a function of the channel of communication. When comparing learning from print and television presentation of the same material, results have indicated that learning may be better from print. Therefore contradicting the publics subjective view that they learn a great deal more from television than print. In William, Paul and Ogilvie (1975) study , television, radio and print conditions of presentation were compared, it was found that there was significantly better memory performance for material from television than from radio, and with radio been significantly better than print. However, a more recent study, by Wilson (1974) in which these three mediums were compared it was found that retention was much better in the print condition than television or radio. One reason to explain the reverse of these results may be due to the difference in the tests employed by the researchers. In William et al. study they used the recognition method, whereas Wilson used the free recall method. It is possible that free recall performance is better after a print presentation than television; this may be because reading requires more cognitive effort and facilitates greater depth of information processing than television viewing. There are potential advantages that are gained when using any of these three media. The major advantage of using print over television and radio is that the reader has the opportunity to consume news at their own pace, unlike broadcasted news where the pace of presentation is determined by producers. Another learning advantage that is thought to exist when information is presented in print and to some extent in radio is that the reader or listener has the ability to produce his/her own images from the presented information. Whereas with television viewers they are already supplied with ready-made images, and therefore they may not be able to undergo this cognitive processing while viewing television. Additional processing advantage of learning material from print or radio is that they require less focused attention compared to when viewing television. Viewers observing television not only have to focus on the image to understand what is happening but also at the same time attend to t he information that is been narrated. Visual images are know to improve memory, but only if they are relevant to the message been portrayed otherwise they can interfere with learning. Gunter (1979) found that free recall was much better for brief headline items when the pictures presented with it were still pictures. Gunter (1980) also found that the presence of slightly irrelevant film accompaniment on TV news stories can interfere to a certain degree with retention of the narrative content. This evidence clearly validates the above point that images can interfere with recall. Beside the medium presentation, the nature of story content may also affect learning. Kleinsmith and Kaplan (1964) revealed that memory may be relatively impeded when the test material is highly arousing but is relatively much better for non-arousing content. Cohen, Wigand and Harrison reported that young viewers had a better recall for violent items judged to be emotional than items judged to be neutral. This clearly reveals that memory for different types of story content does vary, especially according to the channel of presentation. Recently Gunter, Furnham and Gieston (1984) explored memory for the news as a function of the channel of communication. The experiment intended to report the effect of medium presentation and its relation with story type on memory for news material. In the experiment subjects were presented with a sequence of violent and non-violent news stories either audio-visually, in audio only or in print. Subjects were tested for cued recall of story content immediately after presentation. Results showed that recall of story content was best following the print presentation and worst for radio presentation. Violent content was recalled better than non-violent content, and significantly so in the audio-only and print modes. It was found that males had a higher recall level than females; however in the present study such comparison would not be made. The focus of the present study is to compare learning and memory recall from television, print and radio conditions of presentation, as a result shedding more light on the effects of medium presentation and of its interaction with story type (violent versus non-violent) on memory for news material. Therefore directly replicating the experiment of Gunter, Furnham and Gieston (1984). The three different conditions of news presentation (television, radio and print) are the independent variables. The dependent variable is the memory performance of each condition which was measured via a questionnaire test requiring free recall of information presented. From previous findings of Gunter, Furnham and Gieston (1984) research established that memory performance was best following print presentation of the news narrative, and worst for radio presentation. Their study also established that violent news were remember far better than non-violent, which is what this study also aims to demonstrate. As a result, the present study hypothesises that memory performance would be much better in the print condition, followed by the television condition and the worst performance been in the radio condition. Therefore hypothesising as Gunter, Furnham and Gieston (1984) research concluded. Subjects Ninety three male and female psychology undergraduates between the ages of 18-45 from the university college London participated in this experiment as part of a course fulfilment. 26 were randomly assigned to receive information in print (print mod), 34 to receive information audio-visually (television mode) and 33 to receive information through the radio (radio mode). Each subject in the visual condition was assumed to have a normal or corrected to normal vision and subjects assigned to the audio only condition were also assumed to have normal hearing. Design and material Subjects were assigned randomly and independently to each of the three conditions with the limitation that each group should contain approximately equal number of participants. The news information presented consisted of four news stories with each one lasting approximately one minute. The information provided had been originally pre-recorded from TV news bulletins months before the experiment. The items had been recorded from transmissions put out by an experimental TV service and had not been previously shown in normal network TV Bulletins in the UK. The items presented were all common in format, with each one consisting of a film report with a narrative voiceover. Two of the items contained violent events, which included scenes of street clashes between rioters and the police in El Salvador and the other in South Korea. The other two items contained non-violent events, one about the lifting of trade restrictions by Japan and the other about a visit to Yugoslavia by the Greek prime minister. The film footage from El Salvador was made of individuals crouching behind barricades with hand-guns shooting at others across the street; in the mean time the narrator described the reason for the rioting. Meanwhile footage from South Korea was of rioters throwing rocks and stones at the police and in return the police are clubbing any captured demonstrator. The story was mainly concerned with the reasons for rioting and how this related to the dissatisfaction of the government with certain sections of the public. Film footage of the Japans trade restrictions depicted of delegates arriving and settling down into a meeting concerning this and other Versailles matters. The item from Yugoslavia was made of scenes from the visit of the Greek prime minister and the narrator spoke of reasons for the visit. In the television condition, the items were presented to subjects over a colour screen monitor, in the radio condition subjects were asked to face away from the colour screen monitor, facing the wall while the items were played and in the print condition transcripts were of the items were handed out to each subject. All the stories were presented in the same order to all subjects in all conditions as follows; violent non-violent violent non-violent. A questionnaire was devised containing twenty questions (five per news item) requiring some detailed information from the stories. These questionnaires tested each subject recall of the news stories presented, for example Why were people demonstrating in the streets in Seoul? Subjects were awarded for each question that they got completely right three marks and two marks if the answer was partially right, and one if the answer can be understood (vague answer). The maximum mark that a subject can get was sixty marks. Procedure Subjects were randomly divided into the three different conditions. Subjects in each condition received the same instruction; they were told that they would be presented with news information either through television screen, a sound recorder or written transcript depending on the condition they are in. subjects in the television and radio condition were told that the presented information would last approximately four minutes and thirty seconds, whereas those in the print condition were informed that they would have about four minutes in which they should read the transcript. Subjects were told that immediately following the presentation, they would be given a series of questions based on the content of the news to test recall. The question test lasted approximately 10-15 minutes.

Adam Walshs Killer Named After 27 Years

Adam Walsh's Killer Named After 27 Years The killer of a 6-year-old boy, whose death launched nationwide advocacy efforts for missing children and many other crime victims, was finally named 27 years later. Police say Adam Walsh was killed by Ottis Elwood Toole, who once confessed to the crime, but then later recanted. Toole, who confessed to dozens of murders, died in prison in 1996. Adam is the son of John Walsh, who turned the personal tragedy in his life to a tireless effort to help missing children and victims of crime. He co-founded the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children and started the still popular television show Americas Most Wanted in 1988. Murder of Adam Walsh Adam Walsh was abducted from a mall in Hollywood on July 27, 1981. His severed head was found two weeks later in Vero Beach, 120 miles north of the mall. His body was never found. According to Adams mother, Reve Walsh, on the day that Adam disappeared, they were together at a Sears department store in Hollywood, Florida. She said that while he played the Atari video game with several other boys at a kiosk, she went to look at lamps a few aisles over.   After a short time, she returned to where she had left Adam, but he and the other boys were gone. A manager told Reve that the boys had argued over whose turn it was to play the game. A security guard broke up the fight and asked them if their parents were at the store. When he was told no, he told all the boys, including Adam, to leave the store. Fourteen days later, fishermen found Adams head in a canal in Vero Beach, Florida. The childs body was never found. According to the autopsy, the cause of death was asphyxiation. The Investigation A the beginning of the investigation, Adams father John Walsh was a prime suspect. However, Walsh was soon cleared. Years later investigators pointed the finger at Ottis Toole who was at the Sears store on the same day that Adam was abducted. Toole had been told to leave the store. He was later seen outside of the front entrance of the store. Police believe that Toole convinced Adam to get into his car with the promise of toys and candy. He then drove away from the store and when Adam began to get upset he punched him in the face. Toole drove to a deserted road where he raped Adam for two hours, strangled him to death with the seatbelt of the car, then cut off Adams head using a machete. Death-Bed Confession Toole was a convicted serial killer, but he also confessed to many murders that he had nothing to do with, according to investigators. In October 1983, Toole confessed to the murder of Adam, telling police he grabbed the boy at the mall and drove about an hour north before decapitating him.   Toole later recanted his confession, but a niece of his told John Walsh that on Sept. 15, 1996, from his death bed Toole admitted to the kidnapping and murder of Adam. For years we have asked the question, who could take a 6-year-old boy and decapitate him. We had to know. Not knowing has been a torture, but that journey is over, a tearful John Walsh said at a news conference today. For us it ends here. Walsh has long believed that Ottis Toole was the killer of his son, but evidence gathered by police at the time- carpet from Tooles car and the car itself- was lost by the time DNA technology was developed that could have linked the carpet stains to Adam Walsh. Over the years, there have been several suspects in the Adam Walsh case. At one time, there was speculation that serial killer  Jeffrey Dahmer may have been involved  in Adams disappearance. But the other suspects were eliminated by investigators over the years. Missing Childrens Act When John and Reve Walsh turned to the FBI for help, they discovered the agency would not become involved in such cases unless proof could be provided that an actual kidnapping had taken place. As a result, Walsh and others lobbied Congress to pass the Missing Childrens Act of 1982 which allowed police to become involved in missing children cases more quickly and created a national database of information about missing children.

How Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Reputations Affect Dissertation

How Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Reputations Affect Profitability - Dissertation Example POSE 32 3.4.RESEARCH APPROACH 32 3.5.RESEARCH STRATEGY 33 3.6.RESEARCH METHOD 34 3.7.DATA COLLECTION 35 3.7.1.Secondary data collection: 36 3.7.2.Questionnaire For Primary Data 36 3.8.POPULATION AND SAMPLING TECHNIQUE 37 3.9.ETHICAL ISSUES 38 3.10.LIMITATIONS 38 3.11.RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF RESEARCH 38 3.12.SUMMARY 39 Chapter 4: Data Analysis 40 4.1.INTRODUCTION: 40 4.2.DATA ANALYSIS: 40 4.3.ANALYSIS: 50 4.4.SUMMARY 52 CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION 53 5.1.INTRODUCTION 53 5.2.SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS 53 5.3.MANAGERIAL IMPLICATION 57 5.4.RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE STUDY 58 References 60 Table of Figures Figure 1: OCCUPATION OF RESPONDENTS: 41 Figure 2: IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON PROFITABILITY 42 Figure 3: IMPORTANT FACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE CSR STRATEGY 44 Figure 4: REASONS OF ADOPTING CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 46 Figure 5: BARRIERS IN ACCOMMODATING CSR IN THE COMPANY’S OPERATIONS 48 Figure 6: IMPORTANCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN TODAY’S ENVI RONMENT: 50 â€Å"HOW CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND CORPORATE REPUTATION AFFECTS PROFITABILITY?† Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1. INTRODUCTION The introduction chapter provides special attention regarding the concepts associated with Corporate Social Responsibility, and Corporate Reputation and its impact on organizational profitability. In addition, this chapter encompasses the research aims and objectives along with the significance of the study. This chapter further highlights the plan of the study i.e. the research methods used along with the conceptual framework. Lastly, this chapter includes the overall summary of the dissertation. 1.2. INTRODUCTION TO STUDY During the last two decades, organizations have grown significant concerns regarding Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Through CSR, organizations have been describing their contributions towards the community while balancing the organization’s impact on the environment. With the passage of time, organi zations have extended their responsibilities towards CSR as it has helped the organizations to promote sustainable growth on company’s core business activities. Businesses have long pursued their single most dominant motive i.e. profit. Significant changes have been observed from earlier days to the modern world. One of the prominent changes includes the utmost attention towards the development of community and society. In simpler words, the concept of giving the society back has greatly impacted the profitability of the businesses in local and international markets. Today the profitability of the company is fueled through its attention on social responsibilities. Due to the very reason, the

Womens Suffrage Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Womens Suffrage - Research Paper Example A series of activities followed the enlightening, which had been presented by the publication of this book. People began advocating for the equal rights among women and men The origin of the women suffrage movements could be traced in France during the French revolution, where Olympe de Gouges and Nicolas de Condorcet were involved in advocating for women suffrage during the national elections. This movement began spreading across continents and regions and almost all societies experienced such movements advocating for equality. These movements continued to become popular among different regions and they were increasingly utilised to advocate for other rights. Various debates arose within the regions focusing of the need to provide women with the right to vote. During the early 19th century, there was an increasing debate on women suffrage which resulted in a convention calling for women suffrage. The convention was conducted in 1848 in America, and it challenged America to revolutionise the social system in all aspects of life. Proponents of women suffrage believed that, suffrage was the most effective approach for changing the unjust system which failed to offer women the right to vote (Nardo, 2014). Since the movement began, some progress was made and women were accorded many freedoms which they lacked. These included education opportunities, property rights, and many other social freedoms. Although these were achieved through advocating for equal rights, the right to vote still remained elusive to the supporters of suffrage. The granting of the rights to vote remained limited to certain states within the United States of America. By the turn of the 19th century only four states had granted women the right to vote. The organizations which were advocating to equal rights remains focused on other forms of freedoms including the broad economic and political freedoms for social change (Buhle & Buhle, 2005). The

Drug Abuse Essay Example for Free

Drug Abuse Essay The first edition of the report on ‘drug abuse’ has been made by our group to give an idea of the calamitous cause of using drugs in improper way. The report is intended to serve the purpose of providing the knowledge about drug abuse and to suggest ways to help limit drug abuse. An effort has been made on our part to include certain symptoms which indicate drug abuse. Also throughout the report, repetitive use of the drug abuse’ has been made to instate into the minds of the reader the cause of using drug abuse in an illicit manner The selection of the topic ‘Drug Abuse’ has been made in order to remind us of the menace of drug abuse. We live in a world where speed is the name of the game. A world where we cannot halt even for second or someone else will zip fast us to take our place. People say that it is a beautiful world if only we take time to look around. But a world has turn into a place where humanity cannot survive, only steel can. In this fast paced, ruthless, aggressive environment, there are easy ways out. Alcohol, cigarettes, drugs, are some of the most popular substances abused by people in order to include a false sense of peace, to provide a short but powerful release from the worries and troubles of their daily lives to provide a means of escape from the harsh realities of life. This report is intended to be a reminder to such folk who have let their life be washed away by drugs. In the following report, we discuss the various aspects of drug abuse. Ranging from its impact on the younger generation to the way if affects the fields of competitive sports, we presents a comprehensive survey on the topic of drug abuse. Also discussed are the physical effects caused by excessive use of drugs. Drugs like â€Å"charas† and its derivatives â€Å"bhang† have a long history of use in Indian mythology and tradition. Popular television shows, pop culture, music’s, video represents the medium through which children are influenced today. Abuse of narcotic and psychoactive stimulants  forms the core of most popular music videos. Parties in metropolitan cities today are not concluded without the customary party drugs. Available easily on the street, at rates not affected by inflation, drugs are among the most harmful items on any individual’s shopping list. In the following report, an attempt has been made to discuss the causes cure for drug abuse. This report is intended for all audiences. Acknowledgment We would like to express our gratitude to our guide and mentor Prof.Santosh Bhagat , PCT in charge , who over the past semester has guided, corrected and provided us with necessary direction whenever the need arose. But for his invaluable guidance, illuminating discussion and constant encouragement, our report would have been a distant dream. We would also like to thank Mrs. Kalyani, for her unique way of teaching us and arousing our interest towards the finer points of communication skills and report writing. Also we would like to thank all those who co-operated with us and gave their invaluable inputs, advice and suggestion to the making of this report Summary Drug abuse is the use of illegal drugs, or the misuse of prescription or over-the-counter drugs. In the sense of consuming illicit drugs like cocaine or overdose of soft drug in the medicine like crocin. Drug abuse also includes the administration of drugs by athletes to enhance their ability in the respective sport. Drug abuse can not only endanger the physical balance of the body, but also it disturbs the stability of the society. Addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences to the  individual who is addicted and to those around them. Drug addiction is a brain disease because the abuse of drugs leads to changes in the structure and function of the brain. Although it is true that for most people the initial decision to take drugs is voluntary, over time the changes in the brain caused by repeated drug abuse can affect a person’s self control and ability to make sound decisions, and at the same time send intense impulses to take drugs. It is because of these changes in the brain that it is so challenging for a person who is addicted to stop abusing drugs. Fortunately, there are treatments that help people to counteract addiction’s powerful disruptive effects and regain control. Research shows that combining addiction treatment medications, if available, with behavioral therapy is the best way to ensure success for most patients. Treatment approaches that are tailored to each patient’s drug abuse patterns and any co-occurring medical, psychiatric, and social problems can lead to sustained recovery and a life without drug abuse. Similar to other chronic, relapsing diseases, such as diabetes, asthma, or heart disease, drug addiction can be managed successfully. And, as with other chronic diseases, it is not uncommon for a person to relapse and begin abusing drugs again. Relapse, however, does not signal failure—rather, it indicates that treatment should be reinstated, adjusted, or that alternate treatment is needed to help the individual regain control and recover. However, the main motive of the text is to minimize drug abuse. The message maintained throughout the text is to be confident in oneself and not to resort to drugs through ones phase of glum. The key is to beat drug abuse is not vigilance. It is will power, confidence and the strength of human spirit. Introduction â€Å"I’m so happy because today I’ve found my friends; They’re in my head, I’m so ugly, but that’s okay, cause so are you; We’ve broken our mirrors, Sunday morning is every day for all I care; And I’m not scared, Light my candles; In a daze, cause I’ve found GOD† -Kurt cobain, Nirvana These lyrics made into wonderful song by the band nirvana express the feelings of a person who has just administered cocaine, a drug that capsizes the human ability to think. This person is very happy with his life. All his problems seem like daze to him. He is rid of all mortal aspects of life. Then isn’t this is a wonderful experience? Well this experience caused due to administration of certain illicit drugs is called is high. This ‘high† enables the person to reach mental level of peace and calm. However, as sir Newton said â€Å"what goes up must come down .and the higher it goes the hardest it falls.â€Å" The person who administered the drug experiences a feeling known as the crash, wherein he enters into gloomy state of depression. This state of depression doesn’t leave the person till he administers the drug back again. This in turn makes the person addicted towards the drug and thus makes the person abuse drug furthermore. When an individual begins to abuse drugs, the whole family is affected. Depending on the severity of the addiction, they may begin to steal or borrow money from the family, act strange and spend days living on the street. The only thing that is important is how they will get their next high. There may be conflicts in the family about how to treat this individual. Some may continue to support him while others adopt a tough love strategy. It is difficult to know what to do, and heartbreaking to see an  individual become a slave to a drug. The recent incidents of drunken driving causing severe facilities on Indian roads are considered by many as concrete evidence of drug abuse among minor, and also as a case of severe indifference and neglect among their parents. Now, drug abuse is turning into a menace that has engulfed the world. Let’s fight collectively against this menace. Let’s learn about drug abuse. What is really means and how one can conquer it. What is drug abuse? Drug abuse, also known as substance abuse, refers to a maladaptive pattern of use of a substance that is not considered dependent. The term drug abuse does not exclude dependency, but is otherwise used in a similar manner in non medical contexts. The terms have a huge range of definitions related to taking a psychoactive drug or performance enhancing drug for a non-therapeutic or non-medical effect. All of these definitions imply a negative judgment of the drug use in question (compare with the term responsible drug use for alternative views). Some of the drugs most often associated with this term include alcohol, amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, methaqualone, and opioids. Use of these drugs may lead to criminal penalty in addition to possible physical, social, and psychological harm, both strongly depending on local jurisdiction. Other definitions of drug abuse fall into four main categories: public health definitions, mass communication and vernacular usage, medical definitions, and political and criminal justice definitions. Drug addiction is when you become dependent on a drug, and it forms a central part of your life. Misusing drugs can lead to physical dependency, or psychological dependency. Physical dependency means that your body has become so used to a drug that you get physical withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking it. This means that you have to keep taking the drug to stop yourself feeling ill. Psychological dependency means that you take the drug because it has formed a large part of your life, and you take it to make yourself feel good. You may feel that you cannot stop taking the drug, even though you are  not physically dependant. Some drugs can make you both physically and psychologically dependent. As you take more of a drug, your body becomes tolerant to it so it does not have such a strong effect. This means that you need to take larger amounts to get the same effect as when you started taking it. Drug misuse is when you take illegal drugs, or when you take medicines in a way not recommended by your doctor or the manufacturer. Taking medicines in very large quantities that are dangerous to your health is also an example of drug misuse. Examples of drugs that are commonly misused include: Illegal drugs, Alcohol, Tobacco, Prescribed medicines including painkillers, sleeping tablets, and cold remedies, khat (a leaf that is chewed over several hours), and Glues, aerosols, gases and solvents. What happens to your brain when you take drugs? Drugs are chemicals that tap into the brains communication system and disrupt the way nerve cells normally send, receive, and process information. There are at least two ways that drugs are able to do this: (1) by imitating the brains natural chemical messengers, and/or (2) by over stimulating the reward circuit of the brain. Some drugs, such as marijuana and heroin, have a similar structure to chemical messengers, called neurotransmitters, which are naturally produced by the brain. Because of this similarity, these drugs are able to fool the brains receptors and activate nerve cells to send abnormal messages. Other drugs, such as cocaine or methamphetamine, can cause the nerve cells to release abnormally large amounts of natural neurotransmitters, or prevent the normal recycling of these brain chemicals, which is needed to shut off the signal between neurons. This disruption produces a greatly amplified message that ultimately disrupts normal communication patterns. Nearly all drugs, directly or indirectly, target the brains reward system by flooding the circuit with dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter present in regions of the brain that control movement, emotion, motivation, and feelings of pleasure. The over stimulation of this system, which normally responds to natural behaviors that are linked to survival (eating, spending time with loved ones, etc), produces euphoric effects in response to the drugs. This reaction sets in motion a pattern that teaches people to repeat the behavior of abusing drugs. As a person continues to abuse drugs, the brain adapts to the overwhelming surges in dopamine by producing less dopamine or by reducing the number of dopamine receptors in the reward circuit. As a result, dopamines impact on the reward circuit is lessened, reducing the abusers ability to enjoy the drugs and the things that previously brought pleasure. This decrease compels those addicted to drugs to keep abusing drugs in order to attempt to bring their dopamine function back to normal. And, they may now require larger amounts of the drug than they first did to achieve the dopamine high an effect known as tolerance. Long-term abuse causes changes in other brain chemical systems and circuits as well. Glutamate is a neurotransmitter that influences the reward circuit and the ability to learn. When the optimal concentration of glutamate is altered by drug abuse, the brain attempts to compensate, which can impair cognitive function. Drugs of abuse facilitate no conscious  (conditioned) learning, which leads the user to experience uncontrollable cravings when they see a place or person they associate with the drug experience, even when the drug itself is not available. Brain imaging studies of drug-addicted individuals show changes in areas of the brain that are critical to judgment, decision making, learning and memory, and behavior control. Together, these changes can drive an abuser to seek out and take drugs compulsively despite adverse consequences in other words, to become addicted to drugs. Why do some people become addicted, while others do not? No single factor can predict whether or not a person will become addicted to drugs. Risk for addiction is influenced by a persons biology, social environment, and age or stage of development. The more risk factors an individual has, the greater the chance that taking drugs can lead to addiction. For example: Biology: The genes that people are born with in combination with environmental influences account for about half of their addiction vulnerability. Additionally, gender, ethnicity, and the presence of other mental disorders may influence risk for drug abuse and addiction. Environment:. A persons environment includes many different influences from family and friends to socioeconomic status and quality of life in general. Factors such as peer pressure, physical and sexual abuse, stress, and parental involvement can greatly influence the course of drug abuse and addiction in a persons life. Development: Genetic and environmental factors interact with critical developmental stages in a persons life to affect addiction vulnerability, and adolescents experience a double challenge. Although taking drugs at any age can lead to addiction, the earlier that drug use begins, the more likely it is to progress to more serious abuse. And because adolescents brains are still developing in the areas that govern decision making, judgment, and self-control, they are especially prone to risk-taking  behaviors, including trying drugs of abuse. Spiritual usage of cannabis (charas) in Indian history and tradition Cannabis was used in Hindu culture as early as 1500 BCE, and its ancient use is confirmed within the Vedas (Sama Veda, Rig Veda, and Atharva Veda). There are three types of cannabis used in India. The first, Bhang, consists of the leaves and plant tops of the marijuana plant. It is usually consumed as an infusion in beverage form, and varies in strength according to how much Cannabis is used in the preparation. The second, Ganja, consisting of the leaves and the plant tops, is smoked. The third, called Charas or Hashish, consists of the resinous buds and/or extracted resin from the leaves of the marijuana plant. Typically, Bhang is the most commonly used form of cannabis in religious festivals. Connection of ganja with the worship of shiva Cannabis or ganja is associated with worship of the Hindu deity Shiva, who is popularly believed to like the hemp plant. Bhang is offered to Shiva images, especially on Shivratri festival. This practice is particularly witnessed at temples of Benares, Baidynath and Tarakeswar. Bhang is not only offered to the deity, but also consumed by Shaivite (sect of Shiva) yogis. Charas is smoked by some Shaivite devotees and cannabis itself is seen as a gift (prasad, or offering) to Shiva to aid in sadhana. Some of the wandering ascetics in India known as sadhus smoke charas out of a clay chillum. During the Hindu festival of Holi, people consume a drink called bhang which contains cannabis flowers.[33][35] According to one description, when the elixir of life was produced from the churning of the ocean by the devas and the asuras, Shiva created cannabis from his own body to purify the elixir (whence, for cannabis, the epithet angaja or body-born). Another account suggests that the cannabis plant sprang when a drop of the elixir dropped on the ground. Thus, cannabis is used by sages due to association with elixir and Shiva. Wise drinking of bhang, according to religious rites, is believed to cleanse sins, unite one with Shiva and  avoid the miseries of hell in the after-life. In contrast, foolish drinking of bhang without rites is considered a sin. Regarding Buddhism, the fifth precept is to abstain from wines, liquors and intoxicants that cause heedessness. Most interpretations of the fifth precept would therfore include all forms of cannabis amongst the intoxicants that a Buddhist should abstain from consuming. However, the Buddhist precepts are guidelines whose purpose is to encourage a moral lifestyle rather than being strict religious commandments, and some lay practitioners of Buddhism may choose to consume cannabis and other mild intoxicants occasionally. Cannabis and some other psychoactive plants are specifically prescribed in the MahÄ kÄ la Tantra for medicinal purposes. However, Tantra is an esoteric teaching of Buddhism not generally accepted by most other forms of Buddhism. Drug Abuse Effects Drug abuse effects include damage to the physical, emotional, and psychological parts of the body. In addition, they compromise the social aspects of regular family, friends and job-related relationships. Drug abuse effects involve the physical body extensively and according to the kind of drugs that are used. Drug abuse effects injure the brain in a variety of ways, including: Hallucinations Mood swings Chemical imbalances Over-stimulation of dopamine (the pleasure center) Disruption of regular sleep/wake patterns Anxiety and nervous system stimulation These injuries impede regular brain processing mechanisms. They block the pathways and make the process of decision-making harder. Drug abuse effects cause lapses in memory and exaggerate reactions to events. Effects also include failing to respond to consequences and events in the environment. When someone is preoccupied with the effects of the drug or is focused on the pleasure center of the brain, they fail to notice anything else. Drug Abuse Effects and Stress Management Coping well with stressors is based on the ability to find options to obstacles. This requires observation, patience and reasoning ability. All of these coping mechanisms are compromised due to drug abuse effects. Specifically, they make stress management difficult because they: Encourage a lack of impulse control Alter the perception of events Block the ability to make sound judgments Promote oblivion; the tendency to focus on the sensations of the high to the extreme Trigger knee-jerk reactions Stimulate frustration and anger responses Other drug abuse effects encompass an array of unexpected and serious symptoms: Users of cocaine and crack experience a crash in mood elevation after the effects of the drug wear off. The crash is described as feelings of depression, craving for more of the drug, emptiness and irritability. These drug abuse effects are the prerequisite conditions to the addiction. More of  the drug is used to get rid of the negative feelings produced by the crash. Some drug abuse effects spur flashbacks. These episodes are spontaneous recurring instances similar to the high produced by the drug except that they occur at a time when the drug was not in use. Most drug abuse effects are the symptoms of withdrawal. These include poor physical coordination, nausea, anxiety, paranoia, muscle spasms and abdominal cramping. More severe drug abuse effects can be caused by the transfer of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases from person to person by sharing needles and syringes. The most devastating drug abuse effects are overdoses. Overdoses occur when people do not know how much of the drug the body can accept at one time and when increased amounts of the drug are injected or ingested in order to produce the same intensity of drug abuse effects. Effects of Drug Addiction It is often difficult with drug and alcohol addiction to decide is something a CAUSE or an EFFECT. Did the depression CAUSE the addiction or did the alcoholism cause the depression? Did the alcoholism CAUSE the family problems or where the family problems an EFFECT of the addiction. Often no one knows for sure. Q: What are the major effects of drug addiction? It is everybody’s problem. An addict might say: â€Å"I’m not hurting anybody. I’m only hurting myself.† However, we can quickly see that the statement is false, because there is no such thing as an addict who is only hurting him/herself. The problem is found everywhere, from the rich and privileged, to the lost members of society. For over 30 years the United States government has had its â€Å"War on Drugs,† but in that time frame we have seen in increase in crime, increase in health care costs and an alarming increase in the use of dangerous drugs such as cocaine, heroin, crack and methamphetamine. The â€Å"War on Drugs† has also brought on new research, a greater number of treatment facilities, new and sometimes controversial theories on treatment, advances in drug addiction medications, but are we winning? The effects of drug addiction are far reaching and can be seen in the home, on the job, in churches and in schools. Q:What are the effects of drug addiction on health? If left unchecked, the drug is going to win. Drug abuse is a disease of the brain, and the drugs change brain chemistry, which results in a change in behavior. Aside from the obvious behavioral consequences of addiction, the negative effects on a person’s health are potentially devastating. While addicts use drugs to â€Å"feel better,† the unintended consequences include but are not limited to overdose, HIV/AIDS, stroke, cardiovascular disease and a host of related maladies. To understand this better you may want to read Get Sick to Feel Better a story of the negative effects of drug addiction Darcis story of the effects of drug addiction on her life! Suicide is also a common effect of drug addiction. Depression is also an effect of addiction. Q:What are the effects of drug addiction on the family? One of the saddest aspects of the insidious nature of drug addiction is that by the time an addict realizes he/she has a problem, that problem has already taken a heavy toll on the family. Parents in treatment centers tell counselors and therapists that they want to â€Å"get their kids back,† as drug addiction has taken over to the point where the courts have been forced to remove the children from the home. Husbands and wives, brothers and sisters, and sadly children are all impacted. Families can be sources of strength and support, or they can passively enable the addiction to advance. Families can share in the victory over drug addiction, or they can be the victims of it. Q:What are the effects of drug addiction on the economy? Beyond the personal health issues, beyond the devastating effect on families, beyond community crime statistics, drug addiction has a major impact on the American economy. The National Institute on Drug Abuse reported that some $67 billion per year is the impact that drug addiction has on this country. This total includes the cost of law enforcement, incarceration, treatments, traffic injuries, lost time in the workplace, etc. Drug addiction causes impaired reasoning, and therefore the crime rate is dramatically impacted by drug use. Addicts have a much higher likelihood of committing crimes than others. Q: What are the effects of drug addiction on our society? The National Library of Medicine estimates that some 20% of all people in the  United States have used prescription medication for non-medical purposes. We’re not talking about cocaine, heroin or methamphetamine use, but doctor-prescribed medication. You can easily see that if you group the two together, illegal drug use and prescription drug misuse, we have a huge problem. Q: What are the effects of drug addiction on the Law? The news media reports daily struggles with theft, drive-by shootings, drug busts, illegal trafficking and manufacturing of drugs, and arrests for crimes ranging from child neglect to murder. Look closer and chances are great that you will uncover a drug addiction component to any of these stories. Drug Use Drug Use in the General Population According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) 2001 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 15.9 million Americans ages 12 and older (7.1%) reported using an illicit drug in the month before the survey was conducted. More than 12% reported illicit drug use during the past year and 41.7% reported some use of an illicit drug at least once during their lifetimes.

The Great Depression and John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath :: John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath

The Great Depression and John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath Though most Americans are aware of the Great Depression of 1929, which may well be "the most serious problem facing our free enterprise economic system", few know of the many Americans who lost their homes, life savings and jobs. This paper briefly states the causes of the depression and summarizes the vast problems Americans faced during the eleven years of its span. This paper primarily focuses on what life was like for farmers during the time of the Depression, as portrayed in John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath, and tells what the government did to end the Depression. In the 1920's, after World War 1, danger signals were apparent that a great Depression was coming. A major cause of the Depression was that the pay of workers did not increase at all. Because of this, they couldn't afford manufactured goods. While the factories were still manufacturing goods, Americans weren't able to afford them and the factories made no money (Drewry and O'connor 559). Another major cause related to farmers. Farmers weren't doing to well because they were producing more crops and farm products than could be sold at high prices. Therefore, they made a very small profit. This insufficient profit wouldn't allow the farmers to purchase new machinery and because of this they couldn't produce goods quick enough (Drewry and O'connor 559). A new plan was created called the installment plan. This plan was established because many Americans didn't have enough money to buy goods and services that were needed or wanted. The installment plan stated that people could buy products on credit and make monthly payments. The one major problem with this idea was that people soon found out that they couldn't afford to make the monthly payment(Drewry and O'connor 559). In 1929 the stock market crashed. Many Americans purchased stocks because they were certain of the economy. People started selling their stocks at a fast pace; over sixteen million stocks were sold! Numerous stock prices dropped to fraction of their value. Banks lost money from the stock market and from Americans who couldn't pay back loans. Many factories lost money and went out of business because of

Life in Mumbai Essay

Life in Mumbai may just be like the life in some other city, or your city from outside. It’s just the same different people living well almost together, struggling to find their way, striving to make life better. They do have the differences, negatives and ways. But living in this city makes you realise how not so similar it is to every place in this world. How so many people from different cultures, states and countries can call this one city their home? On the world map Mumbai is nothing more than a small dot on the eastern side. It’s said to be even smaller than that, that it’s made of combined seven islands. And probably that’s where every resident gets one quality, unity, which may not seem significant, but its buried deep inside and nothing can reach there. Be it travelling in the same crowded local trains, sharing a flat with some strangers due to tight budgets or standing up together during terrorist attacks, people embrace this city and its residents. For every person the day starts early, anywhere between 5:30am to 7:00am. They get ready or help others to get ready to leave for work, school, etc. students face immense pressure of studies and competition while professionals to build and enhance their career. Travelling is more than time consuming be it the traffic of vehicles on roads or people in local modes of transport. After a day’s struggle, for professional doing the work of one and a half man, the cities night atmosphere is what it is popular for. If time permits, everyone rushes to malls, beaches, seashores, theatres, restaurants and clubs. Life here is not very social for a common man due to work pressure but at this time it’s all about them, their fun and being with the people they like. In this city sleep is the first major sacrifice a person gives to achieve their dreams. The cities essence lies in it the way lacks of people travel by local trains and during their journey make friends irrespective of the differences. About people hanging from the train gates to save that one minute and not be late. Here life is about how people mix the high end branded clothes with high street fashion. It’s about the long queues at bus stops, an untold but embraced rule. It’s about seeing slums around posh locations even airport. It’s about gathering on public places just enjoying at night in cool sea breeze. It’s about gathering g together for cricket matches even on screens at your workplace. It’s about eating at roadside stalls with as much love for the food as that of a hotel. It’s about walking on the street with confidence that no one is judging you. It’s about the beautiful scene you see outside you window if you live on higher floors. It’s about the assurance that no matter what the time you will definitely get an auto at least. It’s about the undeserted roads even at 3:00am. It’s the celebration on roads when the national cricket team wins a match or a festival. It’s about the dabbawalas and the tiffins they get for so many working people. It’s about the madness for ganesh chatudashi. About long traffic jams and the six inch gap between cars. It’s about the beauty of streetlights. About the local markets and the bargaining t here. about marine drive, chowpatty, juhu beach, bandstand , late night movie shows, college fests, linking road, colaba causeway, fashion street, crawford market , malls and the sales there and so many other things. Mumbai is the city of dreams; life in this city is not just about work. Life here is about following your dreams. Thousands of people come every month in search for their future their dreams. There’s a reason why it is called the commercial capital of India or the city is just so popular. And for ti there needs to be an amazing life in there. There’s a reason why so many people come here, live here and almost none ever go back. And the same reason is why all do call themselves mumbaikars and the city aamchi Mumbai. And i guess the reason is â€Å"life in Mumbai’.

Advertising A Multibillion Dollar Industry - 979 Words

Advertising to Children Advertising is a multibillion dollar industry. It is in every facet of our lives; from billboards to smartphones. Over the years children and adolescents have become the primary target for marketers; mostly because advertisers realize that they have a profound influence on what parents buy. The invasion of age specific advertising can undeniably be attributed to this movement. However, researchers and parents are starting to speak up against the negative effects and consequences this imposes on children. With this in mind, companies should not be permitted to market to children. A drawback of advertising to children is the increasing number of fast-food and junk food products which are directly marketed to children. â€Å"Last year, the Kaiser Family Foundation estimated that the average American child is exposed to 40 hours a week of commercial ads on everything from computer screens to roadside billboards†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (McDonald and Lavelle). 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